About Autism: A Brief Detail
In the “About Autism” section we describe what is Autism, its Types, common characteristics, reasons, treatment, and diagnosis of autism. Autism is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder and there is a broad term for this type of disorder. ASD i.e. Autism spectrum disorder. Let’s understand what neuro-development disorder is. So friends, When complex genetic or environmental factors combine to change the brain development. When do you start using neurodevelopment disorder? What are the normal functions of the brain affected? Even though these disorders have not been identified, you will find out what disorders are associated with developmental disorders and you should also know their names. There are mainly 5 types of ASD:
⦁ Classic Autism
⦁ Asperger’s Syndrome
⦁ Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)
⦁ Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)
⦁ Rett Syndrome
This disorder affects communication and social interaction, leading to restricted behaviors and limited interests, often visible through repetitive actions. It occurs globally, with a significant prevalence in boys compared to girls, with estimates suggesting one girl for every four boys affected. The rise in ASD cases may be attributed to environmental changes or increased awareness and diagnosis. Autism Awareness Day is celebrated on April 2 to promote understanding of the disorder.
About Autism: Common Characteristics of Autism
ASD symptoms are generally detected in early childhood, i.e. between the ages of 12 to 24 months. These types of symptoms are seen in the delay in language and social development of the child. The symptoms can be divided into two categories:
⦁ Problems with communication and social interaction
There are many symptoms like communication issues, there are problems in sharing emotions and interests, there is problems in making eye contact, body language, etc. Difficulty in paying attention in social situations and forming relationships.
⦁ Restricted or Repetitive patterns of behavior or activities
Parents must pay full attention to the activities of their newborn baby and consult a doctor if anything seems different from normal without panic, so that if there is a problem then it can be taken care of before using the medicine for the bad symptoms of ASD.
Reasons of Autism
According to experts so many reasons can be combined to cause Autism and there are reasons for Autism are :
⦁ Anyone in the family have Autism
⦁ Genetic Mutations disorders
⦁ Low birth weight
⦁ Parents’ Age
⦁ Metabolic Imbalance
⦁ Excessive Exposure to Environmental Toxins or Heavy Metals
Diagnosis of Autism
There are methods like developmental screening so that at an early age it can be found out whether the child has Autism or not and early diagnosis of having ASD can be done. Apart from this, DNA testing is done to detect genetic diseases and behavioral evolution, and visual and audio test occupational therapy screening is also done.
Treatment of Autism
After diagnosis, it is treated, and let us tell you that there is no cure for Autism but there are therapies and treatments. Let us tell you how much relief is given in the treatment, and which therapies are given:
⦁ Behavioral therapy
⦁ Physical therapy
⦁ Speech therapy
⦁ Play therapy
⦁ Occupational therapy
⦁ Massage or Meditation techniques
⦁ GFCF diet
Apart from this, it is also advised to avoid packaged food like milk, fruits, and vegetables and drink a lot of water. It should be noted that each person’s ASD can be different and without consulting the doctor, one can make changes in the child’s daily routine. Friends, you should understand that this type of disorder can happen, it is essential to be aware of it and it is also important to diagnose it as soon as possible. To make a person comfortable, you must take care of things and behave well with everyone. For more details you can see my blog: click here
